US-minus-foreign nominal rate gaps at the 3-month and 10-year tenors — the headline rate-differential read across G10.
How to read Read 'the US currently out-yields' (or under-yields) at each tenor — a present-state gap, not a direction.
An INCOMPLETE, regime-dependent read of FX (BIS WP1320 — US inflation is an unspanned driver of the dollar); the rate-diff↔FX link loosens and is not a forecast. The carry leg of this is built on the OBSERVED short-rate differential, not paid forward points (CIP deviations apply), so it is the rate-differential proxy for carry, not the forward-implied carry a desk books.
The same gap in REAL terms — US-minus-foreign real-rate compensation, a coarser but inflation-adjusted anchor.
How to read Where US real-rate compensation sits vs the rest — a present-state real gap, descriptive only.
An INCOMPLETE, regime-dependent read of FX (BIS WP1320 — US inflation is an unspanned driver of the dollar); the rate-diff↔FX link loosens and is not a forecast. The real-rate read = policy-rate-minus-CPI proxy (non-US linkers aren't free), a coarse anchor.