MGPraxis6,400 papers identified by name

ChatGPT as a Time Capsule: The Limits of Price Discovery

Sebastian Lehner, Alejandro Lopez-Lira·2026

“We treat twelve OpenAI snapshots spanning 2021-2025 as time-stamped summaries of the public textual record and extract a sector-neutral LLM outlook score for roughly 7,000 U.S. equities per cross-section.”

AssetEquitiessingle stocks
StrategyNews sentiment
TechniqueLarge language modellinear factor model
GeographyUS

Also stated: 2021–2025, Fundamentals, Text and news

Missing from abstract: benchmark, out-of-sample test, costs, multiple testing, universe

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The paper's neighbourhoodNews sentiment and text signals by year
■ equities■ crypto■ commodities■ currencies■ other assets20102015202073This paper2026■ equities■ crypto■ commodities■ currencies■ other assets20102015202073This paper2026
The family is counted across the whole universe. Asset, method and authors are counted inside the family.
Similar paperscitationsame methodsame assetsame authors
Can ChatGPT Forecast Stock Price Movements? Return Predictability and Large Language Models by Lopez-Lira and Tang2025
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